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Fund-vs-fund · International Equities

Foundation Series US 500 Fund vs Kernel S&P Global 100 (NZD Hedged) Fund

Both are International Equities funds available to NZ retail investors. Numbers below are sourced from the FMA Disclose register via Sorted Smart Investor and reflect the latest published quarterly fund updates.

Why these two differ

The most material structural difference between these two funds is their index exposure and, directly linked to that, their fee level. The Foundation Series US 500 Fund tracks the S&P 500 by holding a single Vanguard ETF at 99.69% of the portfolio, concentrating entirely on US-listed companies. The Kernel S&P Global 100 (NZD Hedged) Fund tracks the S&P Global 100, spreading exposure across approximately 100 of the world's largest multinational companies regardless of domicile, and applies NZD currency hedging — a structural feature the Foundation Series fund does not disclose. That hedging decision means the Kernel fund's NZD returns are largely insulated from currency movements, while Foundation Series investors bear full USD/NZD exchange rate risk.

Annual fund charges differ significantly: Foundation Series discloses 0.03%, among the lowest available in New Zealand retail funds; Kernel charges 0.25%, roughly eight times higher, though still modest by category standards. Both funds sit at risk indicator 5 on the FMA's standardised scale and hold an almost identical growth asset allocation of 98.31%. Fund sizes are close — approximately NZD 241 million versus NZD 230 million respectively. Neither fund discloses a five-year return figure in the current snapshot, so historical performance cannot be compared here. Top-holding concentration differs visibly: Foundation Series' structure is entirely index-wrapper driven, whereas Kernel's largest single holding, Nvidia, represents 12.49% of the portfolio.

Always verify fee, return, and holdings data against each fund's current PDS and latest Quarterly Fund Update on FMA Disclose before relying on any figures here.

Cached comparison generated 2026-05-21 from each fund's latest FMA Disclose QFU. Regenerated when the underlying facts change.

What's different at a glance

  • Foundation Series US 500 Fund charges 0.22% lower in annual fund charges (0.03% vs 0.25%).
  • Both are New Zealand PIE funds — investor tax is capped at the Prescribed Investor Rate (PIR), maximum 28%.

Where each fund sits in its cohort

Percentile rank vs all 81 international equities funds we've matched on Sorted Smart Investor. Mechanical only — no opinion, no forward-looking view.

Annual fund charge

Lower is better

Foundation Series

0.03%

Lowest 1% of cohort

Kernel

0.25%

Lowest 15% of cohort

5-year return p.a.

Past performance — not a predictor

Foundation Series

Kernel

Fund size

Larger = more stable, lower close-risk

Foundation Series

NZ$241m

Upper half by size

Kernel

NZ$230m

Upper half by size

Metric Foundation Series Kernel Lower / higher is
Annual fund charge 0.03% 0.25% Lower is better
Risk indicator (1–7) 5 5 Higher = more volatility
5-year return p.a. Higher is better
(past not future)
Fund size NZ$241m NZ$230m Larger = more stable, lower close-risk
Growth / income split 98% / 2% 98% / 2% More growth = higher long-run return + volatility
NZ tax structure PIE (PIR-capped) PIE (PIR-capped) PIE = simpler. FIF = annual return.
Currency hedging Hedged to NZD Hedged smooths NZD/foreign FX moves at a small cost.
Responsible investment screening No No Specific exclusions live in each fund's SIPO.
Available via Direct Direct Platforms accepting retail subscriptions.

Portfolio overlap

How many top-10 positions both funds hold, and at what weight. Computed from each fund's most recently disclosed top-10 holdings — exact-name matched (Microsoft Corp. = Microsoft Corporation), with a Cash / Cash & Equivalents collapse rule.

0 overlapping top-10 holdings. The two funds disclose disjoint top-10 sets — useful diversification signal if you held both.

What each fund says it does

Foundation Series

Foundation Series US 500 Fund

The fund aims for high long-run returns by investing in an Exchange-Traded Fund ('ETF') that invests in shares of the largest companies listed on stock markets in the United States.
Full Foundation Series Foundation Series US 500 Fund profile →

Kernel

Kernel S&P Global 100 (NZD Hedged) Fund

The Kernel S&P Global 100 (NZD Hedged) Fund invests in globally listed multi-national, blue chip companies and is designed to track the S&P Global 100 ex-Controversial Weapons (custom) (NZD Hedged) Index.
Full Kernel Kernel S&P Global 100 (NZD Hedged) Fund profile →

Documents

Crawled directly from each manager's website. How we record provenance →

Common questions

What's the difference between the Foundation Series US 500 Fund and the Kernel S&P Global 100 (NZD Hedged) Fund?
Both are international equities funds available to NZ retail investors. Foundation Series US 500 Fund charges 0.22% lower in annual fund charges (0.03% vs 0.25%).
Which fund has lower fees, Foundation Series US 500 Fund or Kernel S&P Global 100 (NZD Hedged) Fund?
Foundation Series US 500 Fund has the lower annual fund charge (0.03% p.a. vs 0.25% p.a.). Source: each fund's most recent Quarterly Fund Update on the FMA Disclose register.
Are both funds PIE-taxed in NZ?
Yes. Both are NZ Portfolio Investment Entities (PIEs). Investor tax on the fund's income is capped at the Prescribed Investor Rate (PIR), maximum 28%.
Where can I read the official documents for these funds?
Both funds publish their Product Disclosure Statement (PDS), Statement of Investment Policy (SIPO) and Quarterly Fund Update (QFU) on the FMA Disclose register at disclose-register.companiesoffice.govt.nz. Always read the current PDS before investing.
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Important: This comparison is general information only — not personalised financial advice. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future returns. The right fund for you depends on your personal circumstances. Read each fund's Product Disclosure Statement and consider speaking to a licensed financial adviser.