Fund-vs-fund · International Equities
Foundation Series US 500 Fund vs Kernel S&P Global 100 (NZD Hedged) Fund
Both are International Equities funds available to NZ retail investors. Numbers below are sourced from the FMA Disclose register via Sorted Smart Investor and reflect the latest published quarterly fund updates.
Why these two differ
The most material structural difference between these two funds is their index exposure and, directly linked to that, their fee level. The Foundation Series US 500 Fund tracks the S&P 500 by holding a single Vanguard ETF at 99.69% of the portfolio, concentrating entirely on US-listed companies. The Kernel S&P Global 100 (NZD Hedged) Fund tracks the S&P Global 100, spreading exposure across approximately 100 of the world's largest multinational companies regardless of domicile, and applies NZD currency hedging — a structural feature the Foundation Series fund does not disclose. That hedging decision means the Kernel fund's NZD returns are largely insulated from currency movements, while Foundation Series investors bear full USD/NZD exchange rate risk.
Annual fund charges differ significantly: Foundation Series discloses 0.03%, among the lowest available in New Zealand retail funds; Kernel charges 0.25%, roughly eight times higher, though still modest by category standards. Both funds sit at risk indicator 5 on the FMA's standardised scale and hold an almost identical growth asset allocation of 98.31%. Fund sizes are close — approximately NZD 241 million versus NZD 230 million respectively. Neither fund discloses a five-year return figure in the current snapshot, so historical performance cannot be compared here. Top-holding concentration differs visibly: Foundation Series' structure is entirely index-wrapper driven, whereas Kernel's largest single holding, Nvidia, represents 12.49% of the portfolio.
Always verify fee, return, and holdings data against each fund's current PDS and latest Quarterly Fund Update on FMA Disclose before relying on any figures here.
Cached comparison generated 2026-05-21 from each fund's latest FMA Disclose QFU. Regenerated when the underlying facts change.
What's different at a glance
- Foundation Series US 500 Fund charges 0.22% lower in annual fund charges (0.03% vs 0.25%).
- Both are New Zealand PIE funds — investor tax is capped at the Prescribed Investor Rate (PIR), maximum 28%.
Where each fund sits in its cohort
Percentile rank vs all 81 international equities funds we've matched on Sorted Smart Investor. Mechanical only — no opinion, no forward-looking view.
Annual fund charge
Lower is better
Foundation Series
0.03%
Lowest 1% of cohort
Kernel
0.25%
Lowest 15% of cohort
5-year return p.a.
Past performance — not a predictor
Foundation Series
—
—
Kernel
—
—
Fund size
Larger = more stable, lower close-risk
Foundation Series
NZ$241m
Upper half by size
Kernel
NZ$230m
Upper half by size
| Metric | Foundation Series | Kernel | Lower / higher is |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annual fund charge | 0.03% | 0.25% | Lower is better |
| Risk indicator (1–7) | 5 | 5 | Higher = more volatility |
| 5-year return p.a. | — | — | Higher is better (past not future) |
| Fund size | NZ$241m | NZ$230m | Larger = more stable, lower close-risk |
| Growth / income split | 98% / 2% | 98% / 2% | More growth = higher long-run return + volatility |
| NZ tax structure | PIE (PIR-capped) | PIE (PIR-capped) | PIE = simpler. FIF = annual return. |
| Currency hedging | — | Hedged to NZD | Hedged smooths NZD/foreign FX moves at a small cost. |
| Responsible investment screening | No | No | Specific exclusions live in each fund's SIPO. |
| Available via | Direct | Direct | Platforms accepting retail subscriptions. |
Portfolio overlap
How many top-10 positions both funds hold, and at what weight. Computed from each fund's most recently disclosed top-10 holdings — exact-name matched (Microsoft Corp. = Microsoft Corporation), with a Cash / Cash & Equivalents collapse rule.
What each fund says it does
Foundation Series
Foundation Series US 500 Fund
The fund aims for high long-run returns by investing in an Exchange-Traded Fund ('ETF') that invests in shares of the largest companies listed on stock markets in the United States.Full Foundation Series Foundation Series US 500 Fund profile →
Kernel
Kernel S&P Global 100 (NZD Hedged) Fund
The Kernel S&P Global 100 (NZD Hedged) Fund invests in globally listed multi-national, blue chip companies and is designed to track the S&P Global 100 ex-Controversial Weapons (custom) (NZD Hedged) Index.Full Kernel Kernel S&P Global 100 (NZD Hedged) Fund profile →
Documents
Crawled directly from each manager's website. How we record provenance →