FIF threshold · de minimis
FIF NZ$50,000 de minimis exemption
NZ-resident individuals who hold less than NZ$50,000 at cost of FIF-type investments at all times during the year are exempt from applying FIF rules personally.
The Foreign Investment Fund (FIF) rules apply to NZ-resident individuals holding foreign shares or non-PIE foreign funds. There is a de minimis exemption: if the cost basis of all your FIF-type investments stays below NZ$50,000 at every point during the year, you do not have to apply FIF methodology personally. Dividends received from those holdings are taxed as ordinary dividend income instead.
The threshold is measured at cost, not market value, and is cumulative across all FIF-type investments. The exemption is breached the moment cumulative cost exceeds NZ$50,000 at any time during the tax year. If breached, FIF rules apply to the full holding, not just the excess.
Holdings inside a NZ PIE do not count toward the personal NZ$50,000 threshold — the PIE applies FIF at the fund level. The de minimis exemption is also unavailable for certain Australian-resident company shares that are exempt from FIF on a separate basis. IRD's exempted-securities list is the authoritative source.
Primary sources
Related terms
-
FIF rules
Foreign Investment Fund (FIF)
A New Zealand tax regime that taxes NZ-resident individuals on the holding of most foreign shares and non-PIE foreign funds above a NZ$50,000 cost-basis de minimis threshold.
-
FDR
Fair Dividend Rate (FDR)
The default Foreign Investment Fund calculation method for most foreign shares — taxes a deemed 5% return on the opening market value of the FIF interest, regardless of actual gain or loss.
-
CV · Comparative Value
Comparative Value (CV) method
A Foreign Investment Fund calculation method that taxes closing market value minus opening market value, plus distributions received, less contributions made — used when it produces a lower result than FDR.
-
PIE fund · PIE
Portfolio Investment Entity (PIE)
A tax-efficient New Zealand fund structure where investor tax is capped at the investor's Prescribed Investor Rate (PIR), with a maximum of 28%.